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Why Aren’t Women Choosing Natural Childbirth?

This seems to be a question that keeps popping up in my life. From the discussions I watch on Cafemom, to people in my own lives. Over the weekend when discussing childbirth among women at the fire house, mostly girlfriends and wives, I was shocked when most discussed wanting a natural birth. It was almost like that pleasant change I have been working so hard towards, and I haven’t even been brainwashing this crowd. LOL!

So, I wanted to share a quote from The Official Lamaze Guide, and discuss some of the things detailed in it and why they concern me. If you would like to read along in the book if you own it, the quote is located on page 5 in the box on the side.

” In spite of evidence, U.S. maternity care continues to sabotage normal birth rather than support it. In 2002, the Listening to Mothers survey learned that among nearly 1,600 new mothers across the U.S., 44% had labor induced, 71% did not move freely during labor, 93% had electronic fetal monitoring, 86% had intravenous lines, 74% gave birth on their backs, and almost 50% of their babies spent the first hours after birth with hospital staff. Only 1% of the women experienced all six care practices that promote normal birth, and none of these women gave birth in a hospital.”

Lots of alarming statistics in there. Of course the survey only included 1,600 women, but it does give us a real look into the way women are giving birth today, despite evidence showing these practices are outdated, unfounded, or harmful rather than helpful.

44% of women had their labor induced!!

That is a huge number for labor induction, especially since labor should only be induced in a medical situation. Letting labor begin on its own is key for a successful natural birth experience for so many women. It is also the way our bodies are meant to work, and the natural stages of pregnancy, and life in general. We need to stop interfering with a natural process with no indication of actually needing to step in.  Inductions lead to more epidurals, more cesarean sections, pit to distress, and many more complications including premature babies.

71% of women did not move freely during labor.
Being confined to a bed while laboring is not ideal by any means, not only does it decrease the size of your pelvis, but it also can cause lowered blood pressure, and fetal distress.

93% had electronic fetal monitoring.
Even though numbers of studies have shown no improved outcome to mothers and babies with electronic fetal monitoring. Also, recently there has been a number of controversial articles about fetal monitoring and how providers, or medical professionals are reading the fetal heart tones.  Many think that the over analyzable of small decelarations in fetal heart tones is leading to a higher rate of unnecessary cesarean births.

86% had IV Lines.
Meaning, the hospital providers had easier access to give mother things like pitocin with or without her consent. If I had a dime for every woman that told me she was put on pitocin without even being asked, or told it was going to be starting in her IV line, I would be a millionaire!  Unfortunately until women start complaining about this practice, it is not going to change.

74% gave birth on their backs.
Which we know is probably the worst position for a woman to give birth in. I recently wrote about this in two posts, Positions You Should Be Giving Birth In Part 1 and Part 2. Decreased pelvis size, blood pressure complications, lack of gravity to help with the birth itself are all huge factors in the lithotomy position.

50% of babies spent the first hours of life with hospital staff!
Horrible!  After birth, in those first few hours, it is the most critical time for mother-infant bonding. Between breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, and the hormones a mother releases with birth, it is so important for these babies to be with their mothers, not with a stranger.

Only 1% of these women experiences all 6 Lamaze Healthy Birth Practies
Surprising, but not all that surprising to me. Of course they were not in a hospital setting, because if they were in a hospital, they would not have experienced all 6, or even just a few. Hospitals are becoming more and more unfriendly for normal birth practices, as well as less and less Mother & Baby friendly.

Unfortunately despite the number of people who are concerned about these growing trends, the hospitals and maternity care in the U.S. is continuing to get worse, not better. It is a fight for women to have a normal birth rather than one where she is not in control of her care, or treated like a birthing mother, rather than a money making machine.

We are all fighting for change!  Please, if you would like to see change, take a couple minutes and head over to Science & Sensibility, and leave a comment on Amy’s latest post.






Click to add your comment


1

By: Lynda

It’s sickening. This country’s maternal health care system is BROKEN badly. For the reasons you listed, it’s near high to impossible for even women who WANT a natural childbirth to have one. I had a c-section with my first after being in the hospital with my water broken for three days. They said it was an emergency. I think they just didn’t want me taking up an L&D room anymore.

I planned a homebirth for my 2nd, but we wound up transferring to the hospital and I had a repeat c-section anyway. I felt much more empowered the second time around and I’m more comfortable with the CS because I think it was needed. Due to this country’s broken system, I’ll never know if my first CS was needed or I fell victim to the system’s flawed view of birth.
.-= Lynda´s last blog ..Be Inspired: Fat Mum Slim eBook Giveaway and Photo Challenge! =-.



2

By: Lynda

Though I will say though that the hospital I delivered at had it together with postpartum care. They did not have a nursery, only a NICU. With both c-sections, I had my baby in my arms within 30 minutes of them being pulled out. (While being stitched up, they went back to the room with dad.) After that, they didn’t leave my sight until we left.

It’s absolutely ridiculous that ANY hospital has a nursery and doesn’t force rooming in after birth. Mom and Dad want sleep? Too effing bad! I’m so tired of hearing women talk about sending the baby to the nursery so they can get some sleep.
.-= Lynda´s last blog ..A Picture Kind of Day =-.



3

By: Shell

I had three boys- and different labor experiences with each one.

My first was natural- and he was the one who ended up being whisked away from me and I couldn’t see him for about 4 hours afterwards.

My second, I went into labor on my own and had a little bit of pain meds. But, it was still difficult.

My third, I was induced(due to quick labors and living far from the hospital at the time) and had an epidural. I was so worried about being induced and the epidural. But, it was by far the least stressful and my only one that I got to nurse right after he was born.

I’m all for whatever each mom decides to do. I hate any sort of pressure to have a baby one way or another- either pushing for natural or pushing for inducing. It really is up to the mom.



4

Of course it should always be up to the mother, but that is as long as she knows ALL the RISKS and BENEFITS to each labor procedure.
The biggest problem today is the lack of real informed consent.



5

By: Rachel

Amen. I’m so grateful for that Lamaze book and that a friend gave me it to read so early in my pregnancy. Info like that blew my mind and thankfully I ended up birthing at home.



6

I’ll admit it. I thought these “hippies” were crazy in my birthing class talking about birthing balls, massages, baths, and doulas. I don’t know a woman in my family who hasn’t had a medicated birth. My husband’s mother had 4 c-sections. I left my birthing class telling my husband I wanted a lot of Stadol. I was confused and my doctor pushed me into consenting for a c-section for my “big baby” (9lbs. 11oz.) on my due date (sooner if I had preferred), but it wouldn’t have been him performing my c-section. I had a ROUGH c-section recovery and was told I wouldn’t be able to breastfeed (proved them wrong and worked hard to get that going and kept up for 18 months). With all that knowledge now, I told my hubby that I want a VBAC with a midwife provider and doula. I want everyone to be aware that I want no interventions unless absolutely medically necessary. Did I mention that I want to squat my next baby out?! :) Knowledge is key. Now we’re just waiting on my body to agree to create another baby.
.-= Joanne @ Barely Domestic Mama´s last blog ..Wordless Wednesday – Getting His Bowling On! =-.



7

By: Rebecca M.

The statistics are not surprising but they are sickening. Women need to realize the reality of hospital birth and begin utilizing other options – home birth and birth centers with qualified attendants covered by health insurance and agitating for their availability. Of course women should always be given informed choices and treated like a human being instead of a source of income, and some women will always have to give birth in the hospital for medical reasons, but I also believe that “when you buy the hospital ticket, you go for the hospital ride”. Although research has shown and continues to show no improvement in outcomes from continuous EFM, and some more progressive hospitals do “allow” intermittent monitoring, I do not believe hospitals will EVER abandon it completely as a routine procedure because of the liability concerns and the need of healthcare professionals to “know what is going on”. So even if the percentage of women who achieved the other healthy practices (labor starting on own, moving during labor, avoiding lithotomy position, etc.) increased, the number who avoid them ALL will stay very low until more births move back into the home or birth center environment.

I also want to respond to Shell’s comment. Of course the choice should be up to the mother, even if I don’t agree with her choice, but I completely agree with Danielle that the key is informed choice. Shell, were you aware of all the risks of elective induction and epidural anasthesia when you chose those options? If so, you are in the minority. Research studies have shown that most, not many but MOST, women are not told about all the risks of common obstetric interventions. In any other area of medicine this would be considered unethical and abhorrent, but I beleive that it’s tolerated in obstetrics because of sexism and, in particular, a prejudice against pregnant women as being “weak” and needing “protection”. I think it’s great that you were able to initiate breastfeeding immediately despite all the interventions you had, but again your experience is not the norm since Pitocin and epidural anasthesia are known to interfere with breastfeeding initiation. Also, I’m sure you benefitted from your previous breastfeeding experience after your third birth. Many women face all these interventions with their first births and are unprepared for the complications, further interventions (including surgery), difficult recovery, and breastfeeding problems that commonly result.



8

By: tarraguna

I had a homebirth and it was wonderful and I experienced all 6 Lamaze Healthy Birth Practies. I try to tell as many other people about our wonderful experience as I can. Hopefully things will change.
.-= tarraguna´s last blog ..The Aftermath of Having a Baby =-.



9

By: Carrie

I had an all natural birth in a hospital and it was a wonderful experience. Obviously I was monitored. But I didn’t have an IV, very light monitoring, I was able to move and no one offered anything to do with drugs. I just want those to know who aren’t comfortable with a home birth that it is possible to have a very natural, drug free, low key birth in a hospital. I was at Southwest Washington Medical Center in the Family Birth Center. I was given all waivers I asked for. I was respected and honored for my desire and firm decision to do this naturally. Also I was the first to have my baby and I even got to grab her as she was finishing coming out. It was phenomenal! We were not at the hospital for long, 41 hours. Just want to shed a positive light as well for those who it can’t or won’t work out for home or birth center births. I fully support home and birth center births and would like my next one to be a home birth. Even though we shouldn’t have to “go to bat” so strongly to have the natural, we can choose to have it the best way, with respectful firmness.



10

By: LF

I had no idea that I was so lucky to be in the 1% who had all 6 of these practices at my hospital birth. Wow, how fortunate that I have an excellent and supportive OB and was able to do my own research, find a wonderful doula and have a supportive partner and on top of that, go into labor within 4 days of my EDD so the word “induction” was never uttered. I did work hard to prepare, but luck plays into it too. I wish for more options- good OBs, midwives that are available everywhere, and birth centers so more women get more of the 6 birth practices- or all of them!



11

I had to change practices and hospitals at 32 weeks to ensure I got the birth I wanted. Fortunately for me, I was able to achieve all 6 healthy practices and my birth was AWESOME.

What’s most shocking to me is how uninformed most women are. They assume that medical intervention is superior and the doctors are all knowing. I’ve had people call natural childbirth “antiquated” and “foolish” – It’s baffling to me.

Thanks for these statistics and information – I feel like the best thing I can do is keep talking openly about how awesome natural childbirth is in the hopes of encouraging other women to educate themselves!



12

By: Jen

While after what I went through with my first two labors I’m not sure I would want a totally drug free experience if I were to ever have another child, but I can safely say I will not willingly have another c-section. My first was emergency after it was found that my daughter was in distress. She was born with a fever and later diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The second progressed much like the first, but was born vaginally.

I just don’t understand people jumping at the chance to have a c-section right away.
Jen´s last [type] ..Hunting down the right Job



13

By: Kristin

As a labor and delivery nurse, I am offended that anyone would imply that women receive IV access in order for nurses to lie to their patients and medicate them without their consent. It’s simply offensive. As a nurse, it’s my job to be my patients’ advocate. This includes informing them about their right to REFUSE any treatment (including pitocin and IV access.) It’s also my responsibility to inform them of the rationale behind said interventions. And as for the induction rate being at 44%- this is not physician-led, this is often the desire of the patient. It is, after all, a woman’s right to choose. If she’s sick of being pregnant (which is often why a woman chooses to be induced), then she needs to accept responsibility for that decision. I think that’s the root of it all. Women who complain about OB care and the OB model of care should not go to OBs. If a woman desires a homebirth, that’s wonderful. However, there are risks, and just because you know someone who had a successful homebirth after cesarean or after multiple cesareans doesn’t mean it’s safe. There are poor outcomes, but few choose to post those stories widely on the net. I had a baby at 28 weeks (stat c-section). He’s fine. I wouldn’t recommend everyone to go out and have their babies at 28 weeks, however, and that seems to be the thinking behind this.



14

Kristin, so you mean to tell me you have never seen a patient that has not given consent for pitocin yet received it?
I could name off two dozen women I have met in real life alone that have had this happen nationwide. It happens, and it happens
more than you would like to admit.

As for your stance on home birth, I know several providers who stand by the safety of HBAC, you may not believe in it, but it is not
your choice. Babies are born in VBAC situations at home ALL the time since the growing VBAC bans across the country. I will NOT
just sign up for another c-section because no hospital will ALLOW me to labor.



15

By: Keistin

Danielle, that is exactly what I’m saying. Although, no consent is signed for medications, or the administration of medications is covered in a blanket consent signed upon admission, it is the duty of the nurse to educate his or her patients about the medications they are administering. When a physician orders pitocin, I will talk with my patient and explain the purpose of pitocin, and what she can expect with pitocin. I then ask if that is acceptable to them. I’m not going to force medications on my patients..
As for stating my stance on homebirth, I don’t believe I did that. I think that every woman has an idea and expectation about what they want in a birth experience. If homebirth is what someone wants, and they are willing to accept the risks associated with it, that’s their perogative. Just as someone who chooses to be electively induced at 39 weeks does so knowing the risks. The same could be said for mothers choosing elective primary or repeat Cesarean sections. Of course, literature shows that the riskiest of those would be the C-section. I’m supportive of birth as the mother wants it.



16

And that is the problem with blanket consent forms at admission to the hospital.
Women are being given medications they truly aren’t consenting to, and because of that blanket consent form
there is no action they can take in the long run.
It may not be YOU or YOUR hospital, but it IS happening, and it should be illegal.



17

By: Keistin

If that were the case, signing consents alone could take hours. If every medication had to be consented (because if you’re going to be consented for Pit, you need to be consented for all other medications as well.) It would take hours. Honestly, if a low- or non-intervened birth is what you desire, than my recommendation would be to seek care with a midwife. OBs have turned to highly managed labors for two reasons. Frivolous lawsuits and outrageous malpractice insurance rates (up to 100K/yr) Rhet are taught under the premise that no birth is normal until proven otherwise. There will never be a happy medium within the healthcare system as it stands. There are women who know exactly what they want and won’t take anything less, which is fine, but when dealing with birth, one must allow for flexibility. There are certain things that cannot be anticipated. there are definitely alternatives that OBs wouldn’t suggest, but many of them are open-minded and willing to
explore alternatives. About yo fall asleep.



18

Sadly, with the way midwives are being treated, the legislations, and restrictions being placed on them, it is not an option
for all women across the country. Or if they do have an option for midwife care, it is under the thumb of an OB who will get
the final says in the end. At least that is how the majority of midwife practices in my state are. :(
It is a catch 22, but patients certainly should not be given medications they have not agreed to.



19

By: Keistin

Yes, it is sad that government and money legislate what midwives can and can’t do. I honestly believe that there is little good that will come from healthcare reform, but mark my words, by the time our children are having children, midwifery care will be more commonplace as a need for cost-effective care is sought after. Pregnancy care will evolve as evidence based practice is actually followed, and the FACT that midwives have better outcomes (lower maternal and infant morbidity and mortality) will be more desired and actually encouraged within the healthcare system. Danielle, we aren’t on different sides here. I know the facts. I know what evidence shows. I do have a different opinion on certain things, like singling out certain medications fir consent. That could expand to ICU meds and lead to disaster within the healthcare system. I believe in midwifery care, and the power of women’s bodies and their innate ability to birth. The process is awe-inspiring. I also believe that many women simply buy into the paternalistic obstetrics care which is why there are so many women still utilizing OBs. I think there is a time and a place for obstetrics. There are many high-risk conditions that require it. As women feed less into the zipper-happy OB culture, and when women choose to educate themselves about the whole birth process, they will make better choices in regards to induction, especially induction prior to 41 weeks. As a women, it frustrates me SO much to see women begging to just be delivered sometimes as early as 35 weeks (the docs don’t do that.) If they only recognized that those discomforts are their body’s way of preparing itself for the birth process, then maybe the discomfort would be a little more accepted. I do believe that in time the C-section rate will decline, and it will be through the more widespread use of midwifery principles and through better education.



20

I think these statistics need to be more available to pregnant women today. As a society, we’ve been led to believe that MD’s and hospitals equal safety. We need to lean more toward Midwifery and birth centers or home birth.
Heather Hill´s last [type] ..Tips for putting your newborn to sleep




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